Knee Replacement
For individuals with severe knee pain and stiffness due to osteoarthritis or those with damaged knee joints from injury or other conditions.
A Total Knee Replacement replaces all parts of the knee joint.
A Partial Knee Replacement replaces only the damaged section of the knee.
Pre-surgical Preparation
Physical exam, blood tests, and imaging (X-rays, MRI).
Medication review and fasting instructions.
Surgery
Anaesthesia: General or regional (spinal/epidural).
Steps: Removal of damaged cartilage/bone, insertion of metal/plastic prosthesis.
Risks and complications
Potential for infection, blood clots, or issues with the prosthesis.
Possible persistent pain or reduced range of motion.
Benefits
Pain relief and improved mobility.
Enhanced quality of life and ability to perform daily activities.
Recovery Process
Initial recovery in a hospital or surgical center.
Pain management with medication.
Physical therapy to restore mobility and strength.
Full recovery may take up to a year, with significant improvement in 6-8 weeks.