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Someone needs a knee reconstruction if they suffer from:
ACL Injuries: Complete or significant tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) from trauma or sports.
Chronic Knee Instability: Persistent instability or episodes of the knee giving way despite conservative treatments.
Sports Injuries: Acute injuries from high-impact sports activities resulting in ACL tears, injuries/tears to other ligaments/cartilage such as meniscal tears.
- Knee instability and weakness 
- Limited range of motion of the knee 
- Swelling and Inflammation around the knee joint 
- Recurring swelling 
- Difficulty with daily activities 
The Symptoms:
- Clinical Examination:: Physical assessment of the knee to evaluate stability and range of motion. This may also include symptom assessment for pain, swelling, and instability to determine its severity. 
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to visualize ligament tears, cartilage damage, and joint alignment. 
The Diagnosis:
Non-surgical
- Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain and reduce swelling. 
- Physical Therapy: Exercise-based therapy to strengthen the knee, improve range of motion, and support recovery. 
- Bracing and Support: Use of knee braces or supports to stabilize the joint and prevent further injury. 
- Rehabilitation: Post-surgery rehabilitation programs to facilitate healing, improve knee strength, and regain mobility. 
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adjustments in activity levels and habits to reduce stress on the knee and support long-term recovery. 
Surgical
Procedures such as ACL reconstruction to repair or replace damaged ligaments and restore knee function.
