Typically effects adults over 50 years old with a history of knee injuries, those with genetic predispositions or individuals with repetitive stress or high-impact activities.
Knee Arthritis
Pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest
Swelling and stiffness, especially in the morning
Limited mobility and difficulty with daily activities
Crepitus (creaking or crackling sounds)
The Symptoms:
Age-related wear and tear
Excess weight increasing stress on knees
Genetic factors and bone anomalies
Previous knee injuries or trauma
High-impact activities or repetitive stress
The Causes:
Physical examination and medical history review
X-rays to assess bone changes and cartilage loss
MRI scans for detailed images of soft tissues
Blood tests to exclude other types of arthritis
The Diagnosis:
Weight management to reduce stress on the knee
Low-impact exercises to improve strength and flexibility
Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications
Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections
Treatments
Physical or occupational therapy
Surgical options (arthroscopy, osteotomy, joint replacement)
Emerging treatments like PRP, stem cell therapy, and autologous chondrocytes